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Moving Toward Ungrading in an Undergraduate Microbiology Laboratory Course

Presented by:

Morgan Alford, The University of British Columbia

Learning is undermined when students focus on marks. Come find a simple strategy for re-centring your students’ focus on actionable feedback and hence learning.

Hear it from the author:
Moving Toward Ungrading in an Undergraduate Microbiology Laboratory CourseMorgan Alford, The University of British Columbia
00:00 / 01:33
Hey everyone, my name is Morgan, and I’ll be walking you through my poster, Moving Toward Ungrading in an Undergrad Microbio Lab Course. In traditional grading systems, students often focus more on marks than on feedback, which undermines the learning process. What I wanted to explore was whether alternative grading practices, specifically rubric-driven formative feedback, could help shift that emphasis back toward learning. The EMRN rubric is a four-level rubric for evaluating student work. The EMRN rubric prioritizes clear criteria and actionable feedback while de-emphasizing numeric grades. My approach was to design assessments where students received detailed formative feedback using this rubric. On the bottom right, I am showing a sample rubric for a formal figure assignment, in which students drafted a figure and legend depicting data from a western blot experiment that we performed in lab. Importantly, marks were not displayed on this rubric. As you can see in the Evidence of Learning section, one student applied the feedback provided via the rubric to significantly improve upon their work. You can see the pre-feedback figures have unclear legends and limited interpretation, and the post-feedback work is significantly improved in terms of clarity, accuracy, and experimental context. The student received a grade on the assessment at the end of the learning process. Overall, this suggests that encouraging students to engage deeply with feedback helps them do the hard work of learning.Thank you, and I look forward to engaging with your questions and discussion at the conference.
Key words:

Alternative Grading, Performance, Feedback

Abstract:

The process of learning is undermined by traditional grading systems in which marks are prioritized over feedback. Implementing rubrics inspired by alternative grading practices can address this problem. The EMRN rubric is a four-level rubric for evaluating student work. It uses a simple flowchart to categorize student work into one of four bins: “Excellent”, “Meets expectations”, “Revision needed”, or “Not assessable”. The EMRN rubric prioritizes clear criteria and actionable feedback while de-emphasizing numeric grades. Here, I share how I adapted EMRN rubrics to be suitable for an undergraduate microbiology laboratory course within the confines of a traditional grading system.

Outcomes:

1. Distinguish between marks, grades and feedback.
2. Describe the impact of traditional grading on student performance and motivation.
3. Create a strategy for implementing specifications-based rubrics in a traditional grading environment with the goal of communicating feedback, enhancing performance and bolstering motivation.

References:

Blum, S. D., & Kohn, A. (2020). Ungrading: Why rating students undermines learning (and what to do instead) (First edition). West Virginia University Press.


Butler, R., & Nisan, M. (1986). Effects of no feedback, task-related comments, and grades on intrinsic motivation and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(3), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.78.3.210


Schinske, J., & Tanner, K. (2014). Teaching more by grading less (or differently). CBE Life Sciences Education, 13(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.CBE-14-03-0054


Stutzman, R. Y., & Race, K. H. (2004). EMRF: Everyday rubric grading. Mathematics Teacher, 97(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.5951/MT.97.1.0034

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